Arthroscopy of the knee is normally performed as a ‘day-case’
procedure with patients going home the same day. In some circumstances,
however, there may be a short in-patient stay. It is important to
have a responsible adult at home for 24 hrs following a general
anaesthetic.
These are provided by the hospital and advice will be offered prior
to leaving hospital.
The large wool and crepe bandage is usually removed 24-48 hrs following
your operation. The small dressings over each wound should be left
on for 5 days and then removed providing all leakage has stopped.
Re-apply a fresh dry dressing or plaster if there is still any leakage
from the wound.
People have an arthroscopy for different problems and their recovery
may differ. However, the majority of patients recover rapidly from
their knee surgery. For the first few days, try to keep the leg
elevated when sitting down. Although crutches are sometimes provided
for support, weight-bearing should commence immediately for most
patients.
You may take a shower or bathe from the day after surgery providing
you do not allow your wound to become soaked. Provided the wounds
have healed, they can be soaked from day 5.
Many patients can drive within 2-4 days of surgery, however, you
must have regained full use of the leg and be fully weight-bearing
to drive.
This depends on the recovery from the surgery and the type of work.
The majority of office-type workers can return within 2-5 days,
whilst heavy manual workers or those patients who need to stand
for long periods may need 1-3 weeks off work.
Simple exercises will normally be demonstrated by the physiotherapists
prior to leaving hospital. Further exercises may be suggested by
your surgeon or physiotherapist.
(Related topic >
Physiotherapy)
Not all patients require supervised physiotherapy following simple
arthroscopic procedures; however recovery can usually be optimised
by such treatment.
Serious complications are very uncommon following arthroscopy but
can occur. These include infection, blood clots (or DVT – deep
vein thrombosis), excessive swelling, bleeding and damage to blood
vessels or nerves.
Warning signs you should look out for are:
- Fever / Chills above 38ºC (100.4ºF).
- Persistent warmth or redness around the knee.
- Persistent or increased pain.
- Significant swelling, tingling or numbness in your knee/leg
which is not relieved by elevating the leg for one hour.
- Increasing pain in your calf muscles.
- Shortness of breath or chest pain.
If you experience any of the above please contact the Hospital for
advice.
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